3381 explains the requirements of using AI technology to achieve energy saving management for communication units and virtualized hardware resources of a 5G RAN system, via an element management system (EMS) and open interfaces provided by vendors, from the. Recommendation ITU-T M. In particular energy saving approaches are organised into three broad categories (and time-horizons): (short-term) process optimisations; (medium-term) engineering optimi-sations; and (lo g-term) new technologies. Our results highlight that it is possible – in the short. ng the European Union (EU) climate neutral in 2050. To achieve this aim, the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission has to be halved by 2030 since GHG emissions and withdrawals must be balanced within the European Union by 2050 at the latest 6G initiative and contribute to a process proposal. Its mission. These base stations are expected to be operational year-round 24-7, so that telecom tower operators can ensure power in case of a power outage in the areas where stable grid power sup-plies cannot be expected. In such areas they use diesel powered generators, however, the use of diesel power. Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) integrated into 5G and potential 6G systems are emerging as a transformative solution for achieving ubiquitous connectivity across remote, underserved, and disaster-prone regions. In these systems, energy efficiency is of paramount importance because satellites.