The main function of a Distribution Box is to act as a central hub. Inside, the power is split into multiple, smaller circuits that run to different areas—like the kitchen, bedrooms, lighting, and. A distribution box, often simply called a DB, is a crucial component in any electrical installation. A distribution box ensures that electrical supply is distributed in the building, also known as a distribution board, panel board, breaker panel, or electric panel. It helps electricity move safely to different circuits, ensuring that power is utilized efficiently.